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Forum Romania Inedit / Tutoriale generale / TTC Video - Great Thinkers Great Theorems Moderat de locust
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TTC Video - Great Thinkers, Great Theorems
DVDRip | XviD | AVI | English | 640x480 | 29.97fps | 975 kbps | MP3 128Kbps | 5.1 GB
Genre: Video Training


Mathematics is filled with beautiful theorems that are as breathtaking as the most celebrated works of art, literature, or music. They are the Mona Lisas, Hamlets, and Fifth Symphonys of the field-landmark achievements that repay endless study and that are the work of geniuses as fascinating as Leonardo, Shakespeare, and Beethoven....
Available Exclusively on DVD.
This richly illustrated course comes filled with 3-D animations, step-by-step visual walkthroughs of major theorems, an animated timeline, photographs and illustrations, and other visual elements to enhance your learning experience.

Course Lecture Titles

24 Lectures
30 minutes / lecture

1. Theorems as Masterpieces
Certain theorems stand out as great masterpieces of mathematics that can be appreciated as great works of art. After hearing Professor Dunham explain this approach, discover the two ways of proving a theorem: direct proof and indirect proof. Also, meet some of the great thinkers whose ideas you will be studying.

2. Mathematics before Euclid
Investigate three non-Greek civilizations that had robust traditions in mathematics. Then encounter a pair of Greek mathematicians who predated Euclid, but who left very deep footprints: Thales and Pythagoras-the latter renowned for the theorem that bears his name.

3. The Greatest Mathematics Book of All
Begin your exploration of the work widely considered the greatest mathematical text of all time: Euclid's Elements. Discover why these 13 succinct books have been so influential for so long as you delve into the ground-laying definitions, postulates, common notions, and theorems from book I.

4. Euclid's Elements-Triangles and Polygons
Continuing your journey through Euclid, work your way toward his most famous result: his proof of the Pythagorean theorem-a demonstration of remarkable visual and intellectual beauty. Also, cover some of the techniques from book IV for constructing regular polygons.

5. Number Theory in Euclid
In addition to being a geometer, Euclid was a pioneering number theorist, a subject he took up in books VII, VIII, and IX of the Elements. Focus on his proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers, which Professor Dunham considers one of the greatest proofs in all of mathematics.

6. The Life and Works of Archimedes
Even more distinguished than Euclid was Archimedes, whose brilliant ideas took centuries to fully absorb. Probe the life and famous death of this absent-minded thinker, who once ran unclothed through the streets, shouting "Eureka!" ("I have found it!" on solving a problem in his bath.

7. Archimedes' Determination of Circular Area
See Archimedes in action by following his solution to the problem of determining circular area-a question that seems trivial today but only because he solved it so simply and decisively. His unusual strategy relied on a pair of indirect proofs.

8. Heron's Formula for Triangular Area
Heron of Alexandria (also called Hero) is known as the inventor of a proto-steam engine many centuries before the Industrial Revolution. Discover that he was also a great mathematician who devised a curious method for determining the area of a triangle from the lengths of its three sides.

9. Al-Khwarizmi and Islamic Mathematics
With the decline of classical civilization in the West, the focus of mathematical activity shifted to the Islamic world. Investigate the proofs of the mathematician whose name gives us our term "algorithm": al-Khwarizmi. His great book on equation solving also led to the term "algebra."

10. A Horatio Algebra Story
Visit the ruthless world of 16th-century Italian universities, where mathematicians kept their discoveries to themselves so they could win public competitions against their rivals. Meet one of the most colorful of these figures: Gerolamo Cardano, who solved several key problems. In secret, of course.

11. To the Cubic and Beyond
Trace Cardano's path to his greatest triumph: the solution to the cubic equation, widely considered impossible at the time. His protégé, Ludovico Ferrari, then solved the quartic equation. Norwegian mathematician Niels Abel later showed that no general solutions are possible for fifth- or higher-degree equations.

12. The Heroic Century
The 17th century saw the pace of mathematical innovations accelerate, not least in the introduction of more streamlined notation. Survey the revolutionary thinkers of this period, including John Napier, Henry Briggs, René Descartes, Blaise Pascal, and Pierre de Fermat, whose famous "last theorem" would not be proved until 1995.

13. The Legacy of Newton
Explore the eventful life of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest geniuses of all time. Obsessive in his search for answers to questions from optics to alchemy to theology, he made his biggest mark in mathematics and science, inventing calculus and discovering the law of universal gravitation.

14. Newton's Infinite Series
Start with the binomial expansion, then turn to Newton's innovation of using fractional and negative exponents to calculate roots-an example of his creative use of infinite series. Also see how infinite series allowed Newton to approximate sine values with extraordinary accuracy.

15. Newton's Proof of Heron's Formula
Return to Heron's ancient formula for determining the area of a triangle to consider Newton's proof using algebraic techniques-an approach he also applied to other geometry problems. The steps are circuitous, but the result bears Newton's stamp of genius.

16. The Legacy of Leibniz
Probe the career of Newton's great rival, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who came relatively late to mathematics, plunging in during a diplomatic assignment to Paris. In short order, he discovered the "Leibniz series" to represent ?, and within a few years he invented calculus independently of Newton.

17. The Bernoullis and the Calculus Wars
Follow the bitter dispute between Newton and Leibniz over priority in the development of calculus. Also encounter the Swiss brothers Jakob and Johann Bernoulli, enthusiastic supporters of Leibniz. Their fierce sibling rivalry extended to their competition to outdo each other in mathematical discoveries.

18. Euler, the Master
Meet history's most prolific mathematician, Leonhard Euler, who went blind in his sixties but kept turning out brilliant papers. A sampling of his achievements: the number e, crucial in calculus; Euler's identity, responsible for the most beautiful theorem ever; Euler's polyhedral formula; and Euler's path.

19. Euler's Extraordinary Sum
Euler won his spurs as a great mathematician by finding the value of a converging infinite series that had stumped the Bernoulli brothers and everyone else who tried it. Pursue Euler's analysis through the twists and turns that led to a brilliantly simple answer.

20. Euler and the Partitioning of Numbers
Investigate Euler's contribution to number theory by first warming up with the concept of amicable numbers-a truly rare breed of integers until Euler vastly increased the supply. Then move on to Euler's daring proof of a partitioning property of whole numbers.

21. Gauss-the Prince of Mathematicians
Dubbed the Prince of Mathematicians by the end of his career, Carl Friedrich Gauss was already making major contributions by his teen years. Survey his many achievements in mathematics and other fields, focusing on his proof that a regular 17-sided polygon can be constructed with compass and straightedge alone.

22. The 19th Century-Rigor and Liberation
Delve into some of the important trends of 19th-century mathematics: a quest for rigor in securing the foundations of calculus; the liberation from the physical sciences, embodied by non-Euclidean geometry; and the first significant steps toward opening the field to women.

23. Cantor and the Infinite
Another turning point of 19th-century mathematics was an increasing level of abstraction, notably in the approach to the infinite taken by Georg Cantor. Explore the paradoxes of the "completed" infinite, and how Cantor resolved this mystery with transfinite numbers, exemplified by the transfinite cardinal aleph-naught.

24. Beyond the Infinite
See how it's possible to build an infinite set that's bigger than the set of all whole numbers, which is itself infinite. Conclude the course with Cantor's theorem that the transcendental numbers greatly outnumber the seemingly more abundant algebraic numbers-a final example of the elegance, economy, and surprise of a mathematical masterpiece.



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